Essential English Vocabulary: Family & Relative Terms
Temel İngilizce Kelime Bilgisi: Aile ve Akrabalık Terimleri
1.Introduction to Family Vocabulary
Understanding family-related terms in English is essential for everyday conversations, formal writing, and understanding cultural context.Whether you're traveling, studying, or chatting with international friends, these words form the basis of social communication.
İngilizcede aile ile ilgili terimleri bilmek, günlük konuşmalarda, resmi yazışmalarda ve kültürel bağlamı anlamada çok önemlidir.Seyahat ederken, eğitim alırken veya yabancı arkadaşlarla sohbet ederken bu kelimeler iletişimin temelini oluşturur.
2.Immediate Family Members
These are the closest family members you live with or are directly related to.
| Term | Meaning | Türkçe Karşılığı |
|---|---|---|
| Mother / Mom | Female parent | Anne |
| Father / Dad | Male parent | Baba |
| Brother | Male sibling | Erkek kardeş |
| Sister | Female sibling | Kız kardeş |
| Son | Male child | Erkek evlat |
| Daughter | Female child | Kız evlat |
| Husband | Married male partner | Koca / Eş (erkek) |
| Wife | Married female partner | Eş (kadın) |
Immediate family, also known as the nuclear family, forms the core unit in most Western cultures.
“Çekirdek aile” olarak da bilinen bu grup, Batı kültürlerinde temel aile birimini oluşturur.
3.Extended Family Members
These are relatives outside your immediate family.
| Term | Meaning | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| Grandmother | Mother of your parent | Büyükanne |
| Grandfather | Father of your parent | Büyükbaba |
| Aunt | Sister of your parent | Teyze / Hala |
| Uncle | Brother of your parent | Amca / Dayı |
| Cousin | Child of your aunt or uncle | Kuzen |
| Nephew | Son of your sibling | Yeğen (erkek) |
| Niece | Daughter of your sibling | Yeğen (kız) |
Extended family relationships vary widely by culture.In some countries, cousins are considered very close, while in others they are seen as distant.
Geniş aile ilişkileri kültürden kültüre değişiklik gösterir.Bazı ülkelerde kuzenler çok yakın sayılırken, bazı kültürlerde daha uzak olarak görülür.
4.In-Law Family Terms
These are family members related by marriage.
| Term | Meaning | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| Father-in-law | Spouse’s father | Kayınpeder |
| Mother-in-law | Spouse’s mother | Kayınvalide |
| Sister-in-law | Spouse’s or sibling’s wife/sister | Görümce / Baldız / Elti |
| Brother-in-law | Spouse’s or sibling’s brother | Kayınbirader / Enişte |
| Son-in-law | Your daughter’s husband | Damat |
| Daughter-in-law | Your son’s wife | Gelin |
These are especially useful in conversations about marriage, weddings, or meeting a partner’s family.
Bu terimler özellikle evlilik, düğün veya eşin ailesiyle tanışma konularında kullanılır.
5.Modern & Informal Terms
English also includes modern or casual ways to refer to relatives.
| Term | Meaning | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| Step-mom | Father’s wife (not mother) | Üvey anne |
| Step-dad | Mother’s husband | Üvey baba |
| Half-brother | Sibling from one parent | Üvey erkek kardeş |
| Half-sister | Sibling from one parent | Üvey kız kardeş |
| Folks | Informal for parents | Aile / Anne baba |
| Sis / Bro | Casual for sister / brother | Kanka / Kardeşim |
6.Cultural Note
In English-speaking cultures, family terms are used less frequently than in some traditional societies.It’s common to call even close relatives by name instead of using titles.
İngilizce konuşulan kültürlerde, aile üyeleriyle ilgili terimler bazı geleneksel toplumlara göre daha az kullanılır.Yakın akrabaya bile adlarıyla hitap etmek yaygındır.
Knowing family terms in English helps you express relationships clearly, avoid confusion in conversation, and understand cultural differences better.It's a fundamental step in language learning.
İngilizcede aile terimlerini bilmek, ilişkileri doğru ifade etmenizi sağlar, yanlış anlamaları önler ve kültürel farklılıkları daha iyi kavramanıza yardımcı olur.Bu, dil öğreniminin temel adımlarındandır.
